Aspects of dimensional deictic adverbs in the Ashéninka language of Alto Perené

Keywords: deixis, space, dimension, position, adverb, ashéninka.

Abstract

In this research, we present the linguistic and pragmatic analysis of dimensional deictic adverbs used in the Ashéninka language of Alto Perené. Data were collected between 2014 and 2018 in three native Ashéninka communities located in the province of Chanchamayo (Junín). Among the grammatical manifestations of spatial deixis in the Ashéninka language we find those expressed through adverbs that describe situations oriented towards the position of the sender and the referent. In order to do so, this language has adverbs that systematize the positional notions of superiorityinferiority such as tonkari and otapina, as far as position is concerned, and jenoki and osabiki, as far as direction is concerned. Likewise, the notion of posteriority is systematized by means of otapiki and that of laterality by means of akopero and ampate. In most contexts, these adverbs attach the locative suffix <-ki> to obtain the category of deictic.

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Author Biography

Oscar Augusto Solari Ruiz-Eldredge, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

En 2020, obtuvo el grado de licenciado en Lingüística en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos con la tesis Aspectos de la deixis espacial en la lengua asháninka del Alto Perené. Fue ayudante de cátedra en diversos cursos que se dictaron en la Escuela de Lingüística de la misma casa de estudios entre 2014 y 2015. Previamente, obtuvo el grado de magíster en Lingüística en 2019 con la tesis Etnosemántica de los colores en la lengua asháninka – una visión cognitiva, sincrónica y diacrónica.

Published
2021-09-10
How to Cite
Solari Ruiz-Eldredge, O. A. (2021). Aspects of dimensional deictic adverbs in the Ashéninka language of Alto Perené. Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua, 69(69), 201 - 233. https://doi.org/10.46744/bapl.202101.008
Section
Articles